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four go houses : ウィキペディア英語版
four go houses

In the history of Go in Japan, the Four Go houses were the four academies of Go instituted, supported, and controlled by the state, at the beginning of the Tokugawa shogunate. At roughly the same time shogi was organised into three houses. Here "house" implies institution run on the recognised lines of the ''iemoto'' system common in all Japanese traditional arts. In particular the house head had, in three of the four cases, a name handed down: Inoue Inseki, Yasui Senkaku, Hayashi Monnyu. References to these names therefore mean to the contemporary head of house.
The four academies were the Honinbo Go house, Hayashi Go house, Inoue Go house and Yasui house. Theoretically these were on a par, and competed in the official castle games called ''oshirogo''.
==History==

The first of the four houses was the house Honinbo, founded by Honinbo Sansa. Honinbo Sansa was a buddhist monk, and had been appointed Godokoro (minister of Go) by Tokugawa Ieyasu after the unification of Japan in 1603.

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